Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963882›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Parental education, screen time and oral health: a cross-sectional study among adolescents.

Hatice Özyılmaz, Serdar Bağlar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hatice ÖzyılmazFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Ordu University, Cumhuriyet, Mustafa Kemal Blv. No: 254, Ordu, 52200 Altınordu, Turkey. hkucukali61@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2990-9998
Serdar BağlarFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Ordu University, Cumhuriyet, Mustafa Kemal Blv. No: 254, Ordu, 52200 Altınordu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a critical milestone in the transition to adulthood. Factors affecting oral health, an essential component of general health during this period, also influence public health. This study investigates the potential impact of parental education level (PEL) and daily total daily screen time (DTST) on adolescent oral health using a large sample size.

methodsA total of 1300 adolescents aged 17 and 18 from Ordu Province were included in this study. A structured questionnaire was used to assess PEL, DTST, and other habits that may influence dental caries. Oral health was evaluated using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) and Significant Caries Index (SiC). Associations between variables were analyzed using regression analysis and the chi-square test.

resultsHigher PEL was significantly associated with lower DMFT scores (β = −0.37, 95% CI: −0.53 to − 0.21, p < 0.001). A significant relationship was also found between screen time and DMFT scores, with longer screen times associated with higher DMFT values (β = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.45, p < 0.001). Additionally, a significant inverse relationship was identified between PEL and DTST, indicating that higher education was associated with shorter screen exposure (ρ = −0.20, p < 0.001). Increased screen time was also linked to more frequent consumption of sugary snacks and beverages, as well as poorer oral hygiene behavior (p < 0.001). However, no significant association was found between PEL and toothbrushing frequency (p = 0.252).

conclusionsParental education and screen time significantly affected adolescents’ oral health, with higher education levels and shorter screen time being associated with lower DMFT and SiC scores, better hygiene, and healthier diets, and must be integrated into public health strategies aimed at improving adolescent oral health.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Educational StatusOral HealthParentsScreen TimeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsDMFTParental educationScreen timeSiC

Identifiers

PMID41963882
PMCPMC13085557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.