Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963811›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Effectiveness of check-up 35 for detecting targeted diseases in Germany.

Andreas Kommer, Julia Weinmann-Menke, Karel Kostev, Christian Labenz

Abstract read
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Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andreas KommerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Julia Weinmann-MenkeDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karel Kostev *Epidemiology, IQVIA, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian Labenz *Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. Christian.labenz@unimedizin-mainz.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Check-up 35 has been a key element of primary prevention in German general practice since 1989. However, evidence on its effectiveness in detecting target diseases remains limited. Therefore, we analyzed the detection rates of the target diseases of the Check-up 35 in a large cohort of persons treated in German primary care.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study using data from 1,216 German primary care practices (IQVIA™ Disease Analyzer, 2019–2023), we compared Check-up 35 participants with non-participants via 1:5 propensity score matching. We analyzed diagnoses of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) within three months post-check-up versus a random visit in controls. Medication prescriptions following diagnosis served as a secondary outcome.

resultsWe compared 51,829 participants with 259,145 matched non-participants. Participation was associated with higher diagnosis rates: hypertension (HR 1.56), diabetes (HR 1.69), dyslipidemia (HR 3.24), and CKD (HR 2.07). The effect was especially pronounced for dyslipidemia in individuals under 40 (HR 5.10). Prescription rates after diagnosis were similar or lower in the Check-up group.

conclusionCheck-up 35 is effective in early detection of key chronic diseases. Broader participation should be encouraged to improve prevention.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasHypertensionPrimary PreventionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesArterial hypertensionDyslipidemiaHealth check-upPreventionPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID41963811
PMCPMC13081534

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