Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963731›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Brassinosteroids control cell proliferation in the lateral root cap of the Arabidopsis root.

Simon Josef Unterholzner, Noemi Svolacchia, Tanja Mimmo, Stefano Cesco, Riccardo Di Mambro, Sabrina Sabatini, Raffaele Dello Ioio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simon Josef UnterholznerCompetence Centre for Plant Health, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università, Bolzano, Italy. simonjosef.unterholzner@unibz.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9881-3274
Noemi SvolacchiaDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics of Model Systems, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0287-1526
Tanja MimmoCompetence Centre for Plant Health, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università, Bolzano, Italy.
Stefano CescoFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università, Bolzano, Italy.
Riccardo Di MambroDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1243-7395
Sabrina SabatiniDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics of Model Systems, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9691-6595
Raffaele Dello IoioDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics of Model Systems, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy. raffaele.delloioio@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-9412

Funding

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) mobility grantGiovanni Armenise-Harvard Foundation (GAHF) FY21-22 CDA Mid-Career grantMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) PNRR CN00000022Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) PNRR P2022B4C5HMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) PRIN2022 - 20229LHY5LMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) PRIN2022 - 2022NZ7M3WProvincia autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige (Province of Bolzano) SENSE2growProvincia autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige (Province of Bolzano) umor-D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell protection is key to proper plant development. The root cap tissue performs this task by enclosing delicate stem cells in the root meristem and consists of columella cells at the tip and lateral root cap (LRC) cells covering the meristem. Unlike other tissues, the formation of new layers in the LRC is balanced with a regular loss through sloughing and programmed cell death in the outermost layers. The molecular mechanisms regulating this balance are still largely unknown. Brassinosteroids (BR) hormones control meristem size, radial growth, and cell shape during root development by acting non-cell-autonomously from the LRC and the epidermis. Here, we show that BR act cell-autonomously in this tissue to control LRC cell number by promoting cell-cycle entry of LRC cells through the downstream signalling factor BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT-1 (BZR1). Via genetic, molecular, and pharmacological analysis, we show that BZR1 maintains the LRC cell number by promoting the expression of the cell cycle regulator CYCLIN D3;3 (CYCD3;3). Our results enlighten a previously unrecognised module that ensures proper lateral root cap development.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisBrassinosteroidsCell ProliferationPlant Root CapPlant RootsArabidopsis ProteinsCyclin D3DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMeristemNuclear ProteinsSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsBrassinosteroidsBZR1 protein, ArabidopsisCyclin D3DNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsBrassinosteroidsBZR1CYCD3;3Lateral Root CapRoot Development

Identifiers

PMID41963731
PMCPMC13172465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.