Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963730›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Senescence-like cells recruit γδ T cells to drive prolonged hyposmia after SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice.

Shunya Tsuji, Sosuke Nakano, Koyu Ito, Shohei Minami, Ken Uemura, Yusuke Konishi, Masahiro Wakita, Yumiko Okumura, Shimpei Kawamoto, Akari Matsuki and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Shunya TsujiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan. stsuji@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0009-0004-3169-4647
Sosuke NakanoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Koyu ItoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Shohei MinamiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Ken UemuraDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Yusuke KonishiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Masahiro WakitaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Yumiko OkumuraDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Shimpei KawamotoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-671X
Akari MatsukiGraduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-8786-9189
Shinji NakaokaGraduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Chikako OnoLaboratory of Virus Control, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3965-6715
Hiroo TakahashiDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Itsuki AnzaiDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9307-943X
Tokiko WatanabeCenter for Infectious Disease Education and Research, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Akiyoshi UezumiMedical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshiharu MatsuuraLaboratory of Virus Control, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Takeshi KobayashiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Toru OkamotoJuntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-3102
Akio TsuboiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan. tsuboi-a@phs.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4790-4512
Masataka AsagiriDepartment of Pharmacology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Eiji HaraDepartment of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan. ehara@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7821-3960

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP25gm1710004h0004Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP25zf0127008h0002MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJFR2308MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJMS2022MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23K06481MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP25H00443MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP25K00099Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) JPMXP1323015484Mitsubishi Foundation (The Mitsubishi Foundation) 202012016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent hyposmia is a hallmark of post COVID-19 conditions, yet the mechanisms sustaining olfactory dysfunction after viral clearance remain poorly understood. Here, using mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, we show that virus-induced senescence-like changes in uninfected olfactory mucosal fibroblasts persist long after viral clearance and drive prolonged olfactory dysfunction. These senescence-like cells secrete SASP factors, including IFNγ, CXCL9, and CXCL11, thereby recruiting γδ T cells to the olfactory mucosa. The accumulated γδ T cells produce excessive IL-17A, which acts on IL-17 receptor A expressed on olfactory sensory neurons, leading to sustained impairment of their function. Genetic ablation of senescence pathways (p16/p21 double knockout), pharmacological elimination of senescent cells with the senolytic drug ABT263, or olfactory neuron-specific deletion of IL-17 receptor A each significantly alleviate prolonged olfactory dysfunction. These findings identify a senescence-γδ T cell-IL-17A axis as a key driver of prolonged hyposmia following SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice.

Indexed as

AnosmiaCOVID-19Intraepithelial LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSARS-CoV-2AnimalsCellular SenescenceChemokine CXCL9Disease Models, AnimalFibroblastsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOlfactory MucosaChemokine CXCL9Cxcl9 protein, mouseIl17a protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID41963730
PMCPMC13219478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.