Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963674›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Analysis of rare coding variants in schizophrenia-associated genes and generalised cognition in the UK Biobank.

Eilidh Fenner, Peter Holmans, Michael C O'Donovan, Michael J Owen, James T R Walters, Elliott Rees

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of SLC39A8.p.(Ala391Thr) in Schizophrenia Symptom Severity and Cognitive Ability: Cross-Sectional Studies of Schizophrenia and the General UK Population.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eilidh FennerCentre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-5768
Peter HolmansCentre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-9412
Michael C O'DonovanCentre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-2379
Michael J OwenCentre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-0862
James T R Walters *Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. WaltersJT@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-4053
Elliott Rees *Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. ReesEG@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-9222

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/T018712/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/Y004094/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/Y033922/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 108891/B/15/Z /WT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia are associated with poor outcomes and are largely unimproved by current medications. It remains uncertain to what extent cognitive impairments arise from shared aetiology and biology with schizophrenia, or are a consequence of having the condition. We analysed exome-sequencing data from 76,783 UK Biobank participants without schizophrenia to test for association between generalised cognition (g) and rare (minor allele count ≤ 5) variants in schizophrenia-associated genes. Protein-truncating and deleterious missense variants in loss-of-function intolerant genes were associated with lower g. Significantly stronger effects on g were found for protein-truncating variants in genes implicated in schizophrenia by rare coding variation, and for deleterious missense variants in credible causal genes at schizophrenia common allele loci. These findings indicate that biological processes disrupted in schizophrenia by common and rare variants are associated with g in unaffected individuals, suggesting the relationship between impaired cognition and schizophrenia reflects, in part, a shared underlying biology.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaAllelesBiological Specimen BanksCognitionCognitive DysfunctionExomeExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID41963674
PMCPMC7619269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.