Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963585›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Exploring the mitochondrial genomes of the Indian dhole and wolf: a phylogenetic and conservation perspective.

Aparna Suresh, Karippadakam Bhavana, Muniyandi Nagarajan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aparna SureshDepartment of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5382-0537
Karippadakam BhavanaDepartment of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-9957
Muniyandi NagarajanDepartment of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671325, India. nagarajan@cukerala.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-9767

Funding

Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) EEQ/2021/000549Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India DST/INT/RUS/RSF/P-73/2023(G)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India harbours two ecologically and evolutionarily significant canids: the dhole and wolf. Both species are increasingly threatened by habitat fragmentation, declining prey availability, and anthropogenic pressures. Despite their conservation importance, the complete mitochondrial genome structure and organization of the Indian dhole and wolf have remained unreported. In this study, we characterized the structure and organization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of the Indian dhole and wolf for the first time in order to examine their genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships. The mitochondrial genome measured 16,754 bp in the Indian dhole and 16,727 bp in the Indian wolf. Both species showed conserved gene content and organization, including 22 tRNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses consistently recovered the dhole as a well-supported monophyletic clade in which the two Indian dhole samples clustered together and were clearly separated from the Chinese dhole. The Indian wolf formed a well-supported distinct clade within the Canis lupus complex. The distinct phylogenetic placement of the Indian dhole and wolf emphasizes their evolutionary significance and conservation relevance. The mitochondrial genome resources generated in this study provide a foundation for future population and comparative genomic analyses of these threatened canids.

Indexed as

CanidaeGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyWolvesAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationIndiaRNA, TransferRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID41963585
PMCPMC13230588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.