Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963530›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2026

Incident subclinical vertebral fractures and health-related quality of life: JPOS cohort study.

Mayumi Uesaka, Masami Hamada, Takahiro Tachiki, Yuho Sato, Kouji Tsuda, Asako Kudo, Kuniyasu Kamiya, Nami Imai, Akemi Nitta, Miho Tanaka and 11 more

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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mayumi UesakaClinical Nursing, College of Nursing, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Masami HamadaDepartment of Nursing, Josai International University, 1 Gumyo, Togane, Chiba, 283-8555, Japan.
Takahiro TachikiFaculty of Nursing, University of Kochi, 2751-1 Ike, Kochi, Kochi, 781-8515, Japan.
Yuho SatoDepartment of Human Life, Jin-ai University, 3-1-1 Ohdecho, Echizen, Fukui, 915-8586, Japan.
Kouji TsudaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Asako KudoDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Kuniyasu KamiyaBasic Medical Sciences Region, Kobe City College of Nursing, 3-4 Gakuen-nishi-machi, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2103, Japan.
Nami ImaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medical Business Sciences, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, 10281 Komuro, Inamachi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Akemi NittaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Miho TanakaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Kumiko OharaDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Naoyuki TakashimaDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Jun KitagawaCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Katsuyasu KoudaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Akemi MoritaDivision of Health Administration and Promotion, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan.
Kazuhiro UenishiLaboratory of Physiological Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University, 3-9-21 Chiyoda, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0288, Japan.
Etsuko KajitaNagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.
Koji TamakoshiGraduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 1-1-20 Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-8673, Japan.
Sadanobu KagamimoriUniversity of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan.
Junko TamakiDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Masayuki IkiDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan. iki.mas@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-5255

Funding

Japan Dairy Association No specific number (2006)Japan Dairy Association No specific number (2008)Japan Dairy Association No specific number (2015)Japan Dairy Association No specific number (2016)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #16K15384Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #16K19263Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #23657176Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #23659362Japan Society for the Promotion of Science A#15H02526Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#10470114Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B #14370147Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#15H04789Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#15H05102Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#18390201Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#23390180Japan Society for the Promotion of Science B#24390505Japan Society for the Promotion of Science C#18590619Japan Society for the Promotion of Science C#23500852Research Society for Metabolic Bone Diseases No specific number (2000-2002)Univers Foundation No specific number (2015)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVertebral fractures are the most common osteoporotic fractures, yet approximately two-thirds of radiographically detectable fractures remain clinically unrecognized. The longitudinal impact of such subclinical vertebral fractures on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is not fully clarified. This study examined whether incident subclinical vertebral fractures were associated with subsequent changes in HRQOL. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was nested within the Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Cohort. Community-dwelling women aged ≥ 50 years without clinical fractures were included. Incident subclinical vertebral fractures, assessed by single-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based vertebral fracture assessment with morphometry, were the primary exposure. HRQOL was evaluated using Japanese SF-36® v2. General linear models estimated associations between incident fractures and follow-up SF-36® subscale scores, adjusting for baseline HRQOL and prespecified covariates. Sensitivity analyses excluding participants with pre-baseline subclinical vertebral fractures or with anti-osteoporosis medication were performed.

resultsOf 344 participants, 53 (15.4%) developed incident subclinical vertebral fractures. Baseline SF-36® standardized subscale scores did not differ between groups. At follow-up, women with incident fractures had significantly lower physical functioning and social functioning scores. After multivariable adjustment, social functioning remained significantly lower in the fracture group (false discovery rate-adjusted p = 0.028). Social functioning declined progressively with increasing fracture number and was significantly lower in lumbar fractures. Sensitivity analyses yielded consistent results with primary analyses.

conclusionsIncident subclinical vertebral fractures among community-dwelling Japanese women were independently associated with clinically meaningful declines in social functioning, suggesting the importance of early identification to prevent deterioration in HRQOL.

Indexed as

Osteoporotic FracturesQuality of LifeSpinal FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMiddle AgedCohort studyHealth-related quality of lifeOsteoporosisSocial functioningSubclinical vertebral fracture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.