Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963522›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Novel SOAT inhibitors block DHEAS transport and suppress proliferation in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Emre Karakus, Silke Leiting, Michael Daude, Wibke E Diederich, Joachim Geyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Silver-LoadedMarine drugs · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emre KarakusInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Schubertstr. 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Emre.Karakus@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-0054
Silke LeitingInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Schubertstr. 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Michael DaudeFachbereich Pharmazie, Institut für Pharmazeutische Chemie und Zentrum für Tumor und Immunbiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 3, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Wibke E DiederichFachbereich Pharmazie, Institut für Pharmazeutische Chemie und Zentrum für Tumor und Immunbiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 3, 35043, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-6575
Joachim GeyerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Schubertstr. 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-1858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracrine estrogen formation from adrenal precursors such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) plays a critical role in sustaining estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell proliferation, particularly in postmenopausal women. The sodium-dependent organic anion transporter (SOAT, gene symbol SLC10A6) facilitates the cellular uptake of sulfated steroids, thereby making these precursors available for local estrogen biosynthesis. However, the impact of SOAT inhibition on intracrine estrogen metabolism in breast cancer remains unclear. We investigated the effects of pharmacological SOAT inhibition on SOAT-mediated DHEAS transport, cell proliferation and intracrine estradiol synthesis in SOAT-overexpressing MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7_SOAT). These MCF-7_SOAT cells were treated with the SOAT inhibitor S1647, as well as two newly synthesized derivatives (compounds 12 and 24) that exhibit enhanced selectivity and potency. DHEAS uptake and downstream steroid metabolism were quantified using LC-MS/MS, while DHEAS-induced cell proliferation was analyzed using [³H]thymidine incorporation. SOAT inhibition markedly reduced sodium-dependent DHEAS uptake, resulting in decreased intracellular estradiol synthesis and suppression of estrogen-dependent proliferation without cytotoxicity. These findings confirm that SOAT is a critical upstream regulator of intracrine estrogen biosynthesis in breast cancer cells and highlight compounds 12 and 24 as promising candidates for further preclinical development aimed at reducing local estrogen production.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateOrganic Anion TransportersBiological TransportEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateEstradiolEstrogensOrganic Anion TransportersBreast cancerDHEAS transportEndocrine therapyIntracrine estrogen formationMCF-7 cellsSOAT (SLC10A6)

Identifiers

PMID41963522
PMCPMC13069112

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.