Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963452›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Integrating self-attention and LSTM into TD3 for robust mobile robot navigation in dynamic environments.

Luyun Chen, Qiang Tang, Rui Xu, You Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luyun ChenCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
Qiang TangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, 231131, China.
Rui XuSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
You ChenSchool of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11700, Malaysia. vxr4175@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobile robot path planning in dynamic environments is challenging because existing deep reinforcement learning methods lack temporal memory, suffer from inefficient sample utilization under uniform replay, and face credit assignment difficulties with sparse rewards. This paper proposes the Self-Attention LSTM TD3 (SAL-TD3) algorithm, which integrates LSTM networks and multi-head self-attention into the TD3 framework to capture temporal dependencies for proactive obstacle avoidance. A rank-based prioritized experience replay with n-step returns improves sample efficiency, and a composite reward function provides dense feedback for efficient policy learning. Experiments show that SAL-TD3 achieves a 91% success rate (vs. 77% for TD3), reduces path length by 16.6%, and lowers collision rate from 23% to 9%. Generalization tests and real-world robot deployment confirm robust sim-to-real transfer performance.

Indexed as

Deep reinforcement learningMobile robot path planningSelf-attention mechanismTwin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

Identifiers

PMID41963452
PMCPMC13201810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.