Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963360›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

A novel "tea nurturing flowers" perspective: tea dhool moisture‑controlled preservation of Osmanthus vitality for superior scented tea aroma.

Yani Pan, Lin Xiang, Li Yang, Xinxin Wang, Xinyu Feng, Jian Lu, Dong Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Ming Chen, Anran Yan and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yani Pan *Tea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lin Xiang *Tea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Li YangTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinxin WangTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyu FengTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian LuAgricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, China.
Dong WangAgricultural Ecology and Plant Protection Management of Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, China.
Jingjing ZhangAgricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, China.
Ming ChenTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Anran YanTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haowei GuoTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ranran ZhaoTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huiyuan ZhangTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiancheng YuanTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Guohua RenAgricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, China. 317584711@qq.com.
Qiang ChuTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. 0619363@zju.edu.cn.
Ping ChenTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. pingchen@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovative Development of Horticulture Discipline B231220.0005-25Key Projects of Agriculture and Social Development in Hangzhou City 20241203A06Organized Scientific Research in Horticulture Discipline B231220.0005-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of flowers to sustain fragrance release during the scenting process dominates the aroma quality of scented tea, rather than the capacity of tea dhool to passively adsorb volatiles. Plucked flowers remain metabolically active, whose physiological status governs the persistence and intensity of fragrance emission. Traditional practice has focused on maximizing aroma uptake by a low‑moisture tea dhool, inadvertently accelerating floral dehydration and metabolic collapse, thereby prematurely terminating peak fragrance release. This study introduces a novel "tea nurturing flowers" perspective, investigating how tea dhool moisture content modulates Osmanthus physiology and shapes the aroma quality of Osmanthus black tea (OBT). An optimized moisture level (25%) preserved cellular integrity, delayed water loss, and maintained stomatal opening, collectively sustaining floral volatile emission. By contrast, insufficient moisture (5-10%) caused plasmolysis and stomatal closure, while over‑hydration (45%) induced cell rupture and blockage of the porous tea dhool, impairing volatile transfer. Consequently, OBT produced at 25% moisture exhibited a more intense and persistent floral aroma, with elevated levels of key volatiles such as β‑ionone. Overall, this study repositions tea dhool from a merely passive adsorbent to a moisture‑mediated regulator of flower vitality, providing a mechanistic foundation and practical guidelines for improving scented tea quality.

Identifiers

PMID41963360
PMCPMC13269822

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.