Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963337›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

Cognitive Radio for Satellite TT & C System: A General Dataset Using Software-defined Radio.

Yi Zhang, Bo Zang, Hongbing Ji, Lin Li, Shiyao Li, Leyan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ZhangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China.
Bo ZangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China. bzang@mail.xidian.edu.cn.
Hongbing JiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China.
Lin LiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China.
Shiyao LiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China.
Leyan ChenSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi 2025CY-JJQ-23National Natural Science Foundation of China 62276204National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advancement of satellite communication systems necessitates the integration of cognitive radio technologies to ensure system adaptability. However, existing public datasets are predominantly centered on terrestrial signal features, severely constraining their applicability in space environments. Here, we introduce RML24, the first open-source benchmark dataset specifically engineered for deep learning-based satellite Telemetry, Tracking, and Command (TT&C) signal processing. We generated over 1.3 million signal samples using Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver platforms, encompassing 22 modulation schemes prevalent in TT&C systems. RML24 incorporates simulated satellite channel models, authentic RF link effects, and signal propagation phenomena to align the data distribution with real-world signal characteristics. All datasets and associated model codes are publicly available. Furthermore, to facilitate broader cognitive radio research, RML24 includes comprehensive and precise annotations for tasks such as deep learning-based parameter estimation and demodulation. By providing a high-quality resource tailored for satellite communications, RML24 aims to accelerate the development of intelligent, adaptive, and deep learning-driven satellite systems.

Identifiers

PMID41963337
PMCPMC13246946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.