Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963070›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

Optimising the emergency-readiness of public access defibrillators across Wales using quality improvement methodology.

Susan Goodfellow, Wendy Hardyman, Jamie Sullivan, Julie Starling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susan GoodfellowThe Health Foundation, London, UK sjgood50@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9589-0776
Wendy HardymanCardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3732-6886
Jamie SullivanNetworks & Planning Health Intelligence Service, NHS Wales Executive, Cardiff, UK.
Julie StarlingNHS Wales Executive, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) have been shown to significantly improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Public access to AEDs, also known as public access defibrillators (PADs), is hence a critical component for successful emergency bystander intervention.Wales currently has over 8000 PADs registered on a UK-wide defibrillator network-'The Circuit' supported by the British Heart Foundation. This enables emergency services to direct people to the nearest emergency-ready PAD when an OHCA occurs. However, not all PADs are on The Circuit as registration is not mandated, and maintaining PAD fleets in emergency-ready status represents a substantial challenge. Limited research exists regarding the veracity of operational status of PADs in real-world settings, or initiatives which increase numbers of available emergency-ready PADs.This national quality improvement (QI) project assessed the introduction, spread and scale across Wales of an innovative role, Community Coordinators, funded by Welsh Government through the Save a Life Cymru programme. The project aimed to increase the emergency-ready status of the Welsh PAD fleet by 5% from a baseline of 89% by June 2024. Data from The Circuit supported establishment of baseline measures and ongoing data analytics during the study period (August 2022-July 2024).The introduction of Community Coordinators increased the proportion of Wales' emergency-ready PADs from 0.89 to 0.94. Process measures indicated firstly, an increase in registered PADs in Wales from 6415 to 8638. Secondly, the proportion of PADs registered with a PAD Guardian on The Circuit increased from 0.73 to 0.89.This QI project demonstrated that the problem of PAD non-readiness is complex, multifactorial and dynamic. Networked Community Coordinators to support volunteer PAD Guardians increased the emergency-ready status of the all-Wales defibrillator fleet. This innovative Welsh model could benefit wider UK and international communities.

Indexed as

DefibrillatorsEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestQuality ImprovementCardiopulmonary ResuscitationHumansWalesCardiopulmonary ResuscitationPrehospital careQuality improvement methodologies

Identifiers

PMID41963070
PMCPMC13084776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.