Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961913›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Mental health disorders, and associated factors among children aged 6-17 years living in Mahama refugee camp in Rwanda.

Allan Higiro, Dan Lutasingwa, Mickel-Ange Karamage, Everest Turatsinze, Ritah Mukashyaka, Deborah Kansiime, Odile Habimana, Angelique Uwigiciro, Elisabeth Iriza, Norbert Tuyishimire and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Allan HigiroResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5124-6282
Dan LutasingwaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mickel-Ange KaramageResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Everest TuratsinzeResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ritah MukashyakaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Deborah KansiimeResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Odile HabimanaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Angelique UwigiciroResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Elisabeth IrizaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Norbert TuyishimireResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Fred MulisaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Egide NiyotwagiraResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Moses OchoraDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.
Daniel Gatei WaweruSave the Children, Kigali, Rwanda.
Aflodis KagabaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alain FavinaResearch Department, Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children living in refugee camps are negatively affected by adverse mental health outcomes due to traumatic experiences and living conditions such as food insecurity. However, the mental health disorders of children living in refugee camps of Rwanda have not yet been empirically reported. This study, therefore, assessed the prevalence and associated factors of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicidal ideation among children living in a refugee setting, with particular focus on the association with food insecurity. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 500 children aged 6-17 years living in Mahama Refugee Camp, Rwanda. The MINI-KID tool was used to assess for mental health disorders and the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for food insecurity. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using STATA-17. The prevalence of depression, PTSD, and suicidal ideation were 12.6%, 3.0% and 2.2% of participants, respectively. Severe food insecurity was prevalent at 69.4% (347/500). Food insecurity was only associated with depression (aOR=1.12, 95%CI: 1.07-1.17, p < 0.001). Additional factors significantly associated to depression were age (aOR=1.26, 95%CI: 1.13-1.42, p < 0.001), and coming from DRC (aOR=2.83, 95%CI: 1.38-5.79, p = 0.005). PTSD was associated with coming from Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) (aOR=4.83, 95%CI: 1.55-15.04, p = 0.007), while suicidal ideation was also associated with coming from DRC (aOR=6.91, 95%CI: 1.79-26.69, p = 0.003) and having a disability (aOR=9.44, 95%CI: 1.83-48.77, p = 0.007). The prevalence of mental health disorders among refugee children in Mahama Camp are high with depression being significantly associated with food insecurity. Integrative interventions addressing both mental health and food insecurity among children like encouraging modern agricultural practices in humanitarian settings are crucial. Supporting children living with disability according to their individual needs can further enhance their mental health.

Identifiers

PMID41961913
PMCPMC13068332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.