Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961726›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Nasal nitric oxide in post-acute COVID-19 cough: A comparison with chronic cough and the role of current allergic rhinitis.

Siqing Huang, Fang Luo, Shuna Wei, Yuanxiong Cheng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siqing HuangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Fang LuoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Shuna WeiThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yuanxiong ChengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6168-5160

Funding

the Clinical Training Foundation of Southern Medical University LC2019ZD026the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2020A1515010458the Scientific Research Foundation of the Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital YY2024-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-acute COVID-19 cough (PACC) is a persistent or recurrent cough lasting >3 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection without other causes. This study examined nasal nitric oxide (nNO) in PACC patients to evaluate diagnostic and treatment potential. In this retrospective study, we enrolled 156 PACC patients after December 2022 and 161 chronic cough patients before December 2022. Compared to chronic cough patients, PACC patients had higher rates of current allergic rhinitis (60.9% vs 37.3%; P < .001), higher nNO levels (536 ± 192 ppb vs 483 ± 189 ppb; P = .014), and a greater proportion of elevated nNO (57.1% vs 42.9%; P = .012). Initial binary logistic regression indicated that both PACC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.771, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.135-2.764; P = .012) and current allergic rhinitis were associated with elevated nNO. However, multivariate logistic regression showed that only current allergic rhinitis remained an independent risk factor for elevated nNO (OR = 5.168, 95% CI: 3.121-8.558; P < .001), not PACC. Consistently, when comparing PACC patients without allergic rhinitis to chronic cough patients without it, no significant differences were found in nNO levels (436 ± 150 ppb vs 428 ± 179 ppb; P = .790) or elevated nNO rates (29.6% vs 29.3%; P = .971). The increased nNO observed in PACC patients compared to those with chronic cough is primarily driven by a higher concomitant prevalence of current allergic rhinitis in the PACC group, rather than by PACC itself.

Indexed as

Chronic CoughCoughCOVID-19Nitric OxideRhinitis, AllergicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Nitric Oxideallergic rhinitischronic coughnasal nitric oxidepost-acute COVID-19 cough

Identifiers

PMID41961726
PMCPMC13592981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.