Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961648›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Mendelian randomization study of genetic interactions between Alzheimer disease and celiac disease.

Zhong Yu, Lu Hao, Haofuzi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhong YuDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lu HaoDepartment of Emergency, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Haofuzi ZhangDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-2714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence suggests an association between celiac disease (CeD) and Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the association between CeD and AD remains debated. Therefore, this study aims to explore the causal association between CeD and AD. This study utilized publicly available genome-wide association study datasets and performed bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization analyses using methods such as inverse-variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, MR-Egger regression, simple mode, and weighted mode. In the prospective analysis, the results indicated that genetic susceptibility to CeD was associated with a decreased risk of AD (IVW OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.95-0.99, P = .03). However, no significant association was found between genetic susceptibility to AD and the risk of CeD (IVW OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.98-1.23, P = .11). The results of this bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis revealed a causal relationship between genetic susceptibility to CeD and a reduced risk of AD but failed to reveal a causal association between genetic susceptibility to AD and increased or decreased risk of CeD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCeliac DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesAlzheimer diseaseceliac diseasegut-brain axisMendelian randomization analysis

Identifiers

PMID41961648
PMCPMC13592982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.