Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961578›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2026

The Electronic Grip Gauge (EGG): Automated Assessment of Sensorimotor Hand Function Using an Instrumented Fragile Object.

Michael D Adkins, Tyler J Gourley, Tyler S Davis, Nate Toth, Monika K Buczak, Masaru Teramoto, Steven R Edgley, Lorie G Richards, Marta M Iversen, Jacob A George

Abstract read
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Article in IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael D Adkins
Tyler J Gourley
Tyler S Davis
Nate Toth
Monika K Buczak
Masaru Teramoto
Steven R Edgley
Lorie G Richards
Marta M Iversen
Jacob A George

Funding

Quantifying and Rehabilitating Fine Sensorimotor Hand Function in Stroke Patients Using an Instrumented Fragile ObjectF30HD117488 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Michael Daniel Adkins · 2025 to 2026
$110k
NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD117488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand dexterity assessments play a crucial role in informing the rehabilitative care of individuals with upper-limb hemiparesis. However, current assessments often struggle to evaluate the hand's ability to precisely control grip force, a skill vital for daily activities like handling fragile objects. Here we describe the design of the Electronic Grip Gauge (EGG), an adjustable-weight, instrumented "fragile" object that measures grip force, load force, acceleration, orientation, and relative position. Embedded sensors enable automatic segmentation and analysis of EGG transfers in various modes. In "Non-Fragile" mode, there is no break threshold; the EGG serves as an automated variant of the Box-and-Blocks test. In "Fragile" mode, the EGG simulates fragility by playing a "break" noise if grip force exceeds a set threshold, requiring grip control to prevent breaks. In "Fragile-Feedback" mode, audio-visual feedback is provided proportional to applied grip force to supplement potentially impaired tactile feedback. Demonstrating functionality, we evaluated sensorimotor differences between 26 hemiparetic and 26 age-matched healthy participants. In "Fragile" mode, paretic hands were significantly slower, applied excessive force, and broke the EGG more frequently than contralateral and healthy control hands. In "Fragile-Feedback" mode, a subset of paretic hands improved, transferring the EGG faster and/or with less force. This work demonstrates the EGG's utility in automatically quantifying sensorimotor deficits and that, for a subset of hemiparetic patients, audiovisual feedback could potentially coach and rehabilitate hand function. Collectively, this work showcases the EGG's potential as both an assessment and rehabilitation device for grip force control-a critical skill in hand therapy.

Indexed as

HandHand StrengthAdultEquipment DesignFeedback, SensoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParesisPsychomotor PerformanceReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41961578
PMCPMC13277848

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.