Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961551›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2026

Platelet Cyclophilin D Drives Cholesterol Crystal Embolism-Related Acute Kidney Injury and Kidney Infarction.

Cong Li, Luying Yang, John Ku, Peter Boor, Juan Zu, Chao Han, Meisi Kuang, Ye Fei, Fuyao Liu, Hao Long and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cong LiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0683-4159
Luying YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-6232-0151
John KuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4600-263
Peter BoorInstitute of Pathology, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-4284
Juan ZuDepartment of Urology, Huai-An First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Chao HanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2537-2196
Meisi KuangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-6909
Ye FeiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Fuyao LiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Hao LongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Qiubo LiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Liang ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-3439-3096
Huan YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-0548
Xiang ChuWalther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-8532-6127
Heydar AghakishiWalther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-8634-1852
Barbara Mara KlinkhammerInstitute of Pathology, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-7129
Thomas GudermannWalther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0323-7965
Elmina Mammadova-BachDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-0921
Hans-Joachim AndersDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2434-2956

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AN372/20-3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TRR332 project A7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsCholesterol crystal embolism causes arterial thrombosis, ischemic necrosis, and organ dysfunction. Genetic depletion of cyclophilin D reduced cholesterol crystal embolism-induced thromboinflammation and protected organ function. Pharmacological inhibition of cyclophilin D and transmembrane protein 16F limited cholesterol crystal embolism-induced thrombosis and improved kidney function.

backgroundCholesterol crystal embolism is a severe consequence of advanced atherosclerosis, where intra-arterial cholesterol crystal can trigger organ injury and failure. Cyclophilin D (CypD), a key regulator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, promotes procoagulant platelet formation and necrosis. We hypothesized that CypD-dependent procoagulant platelet formation enhances cholesterol crystal embolism-induced thromboinflammatory responses and kidney injury.

methodsWe used CypD-deficient mice and pharmacologic inhibitors (cyclosporine A to block CypD and niflumic acid to inhibit transmembrane protein 16F as a downstream effector of CypD) to determine the role of CypD during cholesterol crystal-induced kidney thromboinflammation and injury.

resultsCholesterol crystal injection into the renal artery caused infarction, thromboinflammation, and AKI in wild-type mice, whereas CypD-deficient mice were protected. Global or platelet-specific CypD deletion preserved GFR, reduced infarct size, and attenuated tubular damage. Pharmacological inhibition of CypD with cyclosporin A conferred similar protection. Inhibition of transmembrane protein 16F-dependent phosphatidylserine exposure with niflumic acid also reduced CypD-mediated procoagulant activity and limited kidney injury.

conclusionsOur findings identified platelet CypD and downstream phosphatidylserine exposure as key mediators of cholesterol crystal-induced thromboinflammation.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBlood PlateletsCyclophilinsEmbolism, CholesterolInfarctionKidneyPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FAnimalsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutCyclophilinsPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPPIF protein, mouseacute kidney failureacute renal failureAKIarteriesischemiaischemia-reperfusionplateletsrenal ischemiathrombosisvascular

Identifiers

PMID41961551
PMCPMC13641493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.