Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961399›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2026

Thyroid Diseases Identified as an Independent Risk Factor for Platelet Antibody Positivity in Pregnant Women: A Single-Center Study from Southern China.

Pei-Bin Lai, Xiao-Fang Liu, Cai-Han Zhao, Jing-Lin Shao, Zhi-Hua Cen, Bao-Ying Feng, Lu-Kun Guo, Li-Juan Xu, Yang Liu, Qing Yuan and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pei-Bin Lai *Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiao-Fang Liu *Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Cai-Han ZhaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jing-Lin ShaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhi-Hua CenDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Bao-Ying FengDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Lu-Kun GuoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Li-Juan XuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Qing YuanDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jun-Jie BaoGuangzhou Key Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. junjiebaogz@163.com.
Yong ZouDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. zouyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1977-0012

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program key projects 202206010795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePlatelet antibodies are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as miscarriage and fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT). However, data on their prevalence and risk factors in the southern Chinese population remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of platelet antibodies and their risk factors in pregnant women from southern China, with a particular focus on their association with thyroid diseases.

methodsBlood samples from 5,037 pregnant women presenting for delivery between June 30, 2022, and April 7, 2024, were screened for platelet antibodies via the solid-phase agglutination test. Participants were categorized as platelet antibody positive or negative based on the test results. Clinical data were compared between the two groups. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for platelet antibody positivity.

resultsThe overall platelet antibody positivity rate was 7.68%. The positivity increased significantly with both a greater number of pregnancies and a history of miscarriage. Notably, thyroid diseases were strongly associated with platelet antibodies: women with thyroid diseases had a significantly higher positivity rate of 11.55%. Specifically, Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and thyroid nodules were identified as significant independent risk factors in the binary logistic regression analysis. Other significant independent risk factors included a history of blood transfusion, three or more pregnancies, three or more miscarriages, and thalassemia.

conclusionsThis study provides novel evidence of a significant association between maternal thyroid disorders (particularly HT and thyroid nodules) and a higher prevalence of platelet antibodies during pregnancy. These findings highlight the importance of considering thyroid status in antenatal care and suggest a potential benefit of proactive platelet antibody screening, especially in women with thyroid diseases, to help mitigate associated risks such as miscarriage and FNAIT.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesBlood PlateletsPregnancy ComplicationsThyroid DiseasesAbortion, SpontaneousAdultChinaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsAutoantibodiesFetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT)Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA‑I)Human platelet antigensPlatelet antibodyPregnant womenThyroid diseases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.