Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961369›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Management of patients with hypoparathyroidism: a Delphi consensus analysis.

Luisella Cianferotti, Giovanna Mantovani, Roberto Ravasio, Alessia Dinoia, Andrea Torriani, Fabio Vescini, Iacopo Chiodini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luisella CianferottiBone Metabolic Diseases Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Florence, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giovanna MantovaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberto RavasioMore Than Access S.r.l. Società Benefit, Via Cesare Mangili 2, Milan, 20121, Italy. r.ravasio@morethanaccess.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-1957
Alessia DinoiaMore Than Access S.r.l. Società Benefit, Via Cesare Mangili 2, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Andrea TorrianiMore Than Access S.r.l. Società Benefit, Via Cesare Mangili 2, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Fabio VesciniEndocrinology Unit, ASU Friuli Centrale - University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Iacopo ChiodiniEndocrinology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano di Niguarda, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by parathyroid hormone (PTH) deficiency and associated with substantial clinical and therapeutic challenges. Despite conventional therapy and the off-label use of teriparatide, important unmet needs persist regarding metabolic control, prevention of long-term complications, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Although recent international and national guidelines have updated recommendations on chronic hypoparathyroidism management, relevant uncertainties and heterogeneity remain in real-world practice, particularly concerning the identification of patients not adequately controlled with conventional therapy, the therapeutic positioning and timing of PTH replacement therapy, monitoring strategies, and the implementation of structured care pathways. This study aimed to assess the level of expert consensus on the current management of hypoparathyroidism in Italy and to identify key gaps and potential areas for therapeutic and organizational improvement.

methodsA consensus survey was conducted using the Delphi method in two rounds. The Steering Committee defined 41 statements on the management of hypoparathyroidism, which were submitted to 20 expert clinicians via an online survey. Consensus was considered to have been reached with ≥ 70% of responses 4-5 (Likert scale 1-5).

resultsThe completion rate was 100%. Consensus was reached for 39/41 statements (95.1%). Experts highlighted the limitations of conventional therapy and the off-label use of teriparatide, recognizing the impact of the disease on quality of life and the need for care pathways. The need for hormone replacement therapy was also emphasized, together with the importance of structured monitoring and multidisciplinary follow-up.

conclusionChronic hypoparathyroidism remains a clinically challenging condition with significant unmet needs. This Italian Delphi consensus complements recent international and national guidelines by providing expert-driven insights on real-world implementation, therapeutic positioning, monitoring, and care pathway development within the Italian healthcare context, supporting the need to introduce hormone replacement therapy and improve multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyHypoparathyroidismParathyroid HormonePractice Guidelines as TopicQuality of LifeConsensusConsensus Statements as TopicDelphi TechniqueDisease ManagementHumansItalyTeriparatideParathyroid HormoneTeriparatideConsensusDelphiHypoparathyroidismLikert scalePalopegteriparatidePTH

Identifiers

PMID41961369
PMCPMC13498494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.