Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961244›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2026

Giant Cell Arteritis Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Consumer-Stimulated Analysis.

Aishwarya N Shetty, John H Mallard, Daneeta Hennessy, Nicholas Wood, Hazel J Clothier, Jim P Buttery, SAFESIG–GP Primary Health Network (PHN) Collaboration Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aishwarya N ShettyEpidemiology Informatics, Centre for Health Analytics, Melbourne Children's Campus, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
John H MallardEpidemiology Informatics, Centre for Health Analytics, Melbourne Children's Campus, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Daneeta HennessyEpidemiology Informatics, Centre for Health Analytics, Melbourne Children's Campus, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nicholas WoodNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS), Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Hazel J Clothier *Epidemiology Informatics, Centre for Health Analytics, Melbourne Children's Campus, Parkville, VIC, Australia. hazelc@unimelb.edu.au.
Jim P Buttery *Epidemiology Informatics, Centre for Health Analytics, Melbourne Children's Campus, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
SAFESIG–GP Primary Health Network (PHN) Collaboration Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiant cell arteritis (GCA) is an immune-mediated vasculitis of large and medium arteries, mainly affecting older adults. Prompted by a consumer concern, a few spontaneous reports after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and Australian regulator signal, we investigated a possible association between GCA and vaccination.

methodsThis study analysed multiple data sources from January 2021 to September 2024. We reviewed spontaneous GCA reports submitted to the statewide vaccine safety service, Surveillance of Adverse Events following Vaccination in the Community (SAEFVIC), and applied self-controlled case series (SCCS) to two large Australian healthcare datasets [general practice (GP) and linked hospital data]. SCCS used a 1-42-day risk window, stratified by vaccine type, age, and sex. Incident GCA cases were identified via keyword matching and diagnostic codes [Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT)/International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM)].

resultsSix cases of GCA were spontaneously reported, four with onset within 42 days postvaccination, all following the adenoviral vectored Vaxzevria® {reporting rate 0.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03-0.27]}. The proportional reporting ratio signal detection method did not indicate a safety signal. Of 2700 incident cases of GCA identified across primary and hospital care datasets, 293 occurred within 42 days of COVID-19 vaccination. There was no increased risk of GCA following COVID-19 vaccination in either dataset [GP relative incidence (RI): 0.96 (95% CI 0.76, 1.21); hospital RI: 0.79 (95% CI 0.68, 0.91)], including by vaccine type, age, or sex.

conclusionsUsing three Australian data sources, this study found no increase in GCA presentations within 6 weeks of COVID-19 vaccination. These consumer-stimulated findings support informed decisions, strengthen vaccine safety evidence, and help clinicians counsel patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesGiant Cell ArteritisVaccinationAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41961244
PMCPMC13161028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.