Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961195›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Trends and comparative study of robotic-assisted benign hysterectomy among morbidly obese patients in united States.

Giuseppe Cucinella, Mansi Mathur, Yuki Liu, Yanli Li, Gabriella Schivardi, Vito Chiantera, Andrea Mariani, Carrie Langstraat

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giuseppe CucinellaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.
Mansi MathurGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Yuki LiuGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Yanli LiGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Gabriella SchivardiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.
Vito ChianteraDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-Fondazione "G. Pascale" IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Andrea MarianiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.
Carrie LangstraatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, USA. langstraat.carrie@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze trends in surgical approach stratified by Body Mass Index (BMI) among women undergoing hysterectomy for benign indications in the United States and to compare clinical outcomes in morbidly obese patients (BMI > 40 kg/m2) undergoing minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic vs. robot-assisted).

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using the Premier Healthcare Database to identify patients who underwent elective benign hysterectomy between 2013 and 2020. Patients were identified using ICD-9, ICD-10, and CPT codes. A 1:1 propensity score-matched analysis was completed to compare robotic versus laparoscopic approaches among morbidly obese patients between 2017 and 2019.

resultsA total of 533,258 patients underwent elective benign hysterectomy. Between 2013 and 2020, minimally invasive hysterectomies increased from 73% to 83%. By 2020, robotic-assisted hysterectomy (RH) became the most common approach for morbidly obese women (40.8%). In the matched cohort of morbidly obese patients, RH was associated with reduced perioperative bleeding (2.8% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.003), a lower risk of conversion to open surgery (3.5% vs. 7.3%, p < 0.001), and shorter operative time (179 min vs. 186 min, p = 0.003) compared to laparoscopy.

conclusionThe use of robotic technology has facilitated the adoption of minimally invasive surgery for benign hysterectomy, particularly among patients with morbid obesity. When compared to standard laparoscopy in this high-risk population, robotic surgery was associated with improved perioperative outcomes. Morbidly obese patients may specifically benefit from the application of the robotic platform for benign hysterectomy.

Indexed as

HysterectomyLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesBenign hysterectomyObese patientsRobotic-assisted surgery

Identifiers

PMID41961195
PMCPMC13068674

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.