Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961151›Full record

SynthesisQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Barriers and facilitators for implementing patient-reported outcome measures in oncology practices: an umbrella review.

Elke Rammant, Imogen Ramsey, Kelly M de Ligt, Carolyn Mazariego, Katarzyna Pogoda, Heike Schmidt, Kim Beernaert, Emma Lidington, Raymond Chan Javan, Bogda Koczwara and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elke RammantEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Elke.rammant@ugent.be.
Imogen RamseyCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Kelly M de LigtDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carolyn MazariegoSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Katarzyna PogodaDepartment of Breast Cancer and Reconstructive Surgery, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Heike SchmidtDepartment for Radiation Medicine and Institute of Health, Midwifery and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Kim BeernaertEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Emma LidingtonQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Raymond Chan JavanCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Bogda KoczwaraFlinders Medical Centre and Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Monika SztankayUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Lonneke van de Poll-FranseDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mieke Van HemelrijckTransforming Cancer OUtcomes Through Research (TOUR, King's College London) , London, UK.
EORTC quality of life group

Funding

the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Group 015-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly valued for enhancing patient-centered care and clinical decision-making in oncology. However, routine use remains limited due to implementation challenges. This umbrella review synthesized evidence on barriers and facilitators to PROMs implementation in oncology care using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD42024539970), we included systematic and scoping reviews published in English up to 25/11/2025 examining PROMs implementation in cancer care. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and conducted qualitative content analysis, categorizing findings within CFIR domains. Review quality was appraised with AMSTAR 2.

resultsEighteen reviews (2004–2024) were included. Most barriers and facilitators (n = 34) were mapped to Innovation Characteristics (i.e. features related to the intervention). Key barriers included limited perceived clinical value of PROMs and increased patient burden. Inner Setting (i.e. the context within which the implementation occurs) challenges included poor integration with electronic health records and workflow disruptions, while facilitators encompassed alignment with clinical guidelines and staff training. At the Individual level (i.e. attributes related to individuals involved), limited provider knowledge and low patient e-health literacy were noted.

conclusionSuccessful PROMs implementation requires raising awareness of their clinical value, seamless integration with health records, workflow optimization, and adequate staff training. Patient support should target e-health literacy and equitable access to digital tools. The overall low quality of existing reviews underscores the need for more rigorous evidence on implementation in oncology.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresHumansPatient-Centered CareBarriersCFIRClinical practiceFacilitatorsOncologyPROMS

Identifiers

PMID41961151
PMCPMC13068720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.