Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961009›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2026

Mapping transition of care for rare endocrine conditions: findings from a cross-sectional survey by the Endo-ERN ToC Working Group.

Francesco Carlomagno, Matteo Spaziani, Charlotte Mw Gaasterland, Svetlana Lajic, Nicole Reisch, Uta Neumann, Corinna Grasemann, Eva Kassi, Graziamaria Ubertini, Felix Reschke and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Francesco CarlomagnoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-4101
Matteo SpazianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Charlotte Mw GaasterlandAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Svetlana LajicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-0948
Nicole ReischMedizinische Klinik IV, LMU Klinikum München, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-6069
Uta NeumannDepartment for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center for Chronically Sick Children, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-0577
Corinna GrasemannDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-4603
Eva KassiCenter of Expertise for Rare Endocrine Diseases (ENDO-ERN accredited), General Hospital of Athens LAIKO, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Graziamaria UbertiniEndocrinology and Diabetology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Felix ReschkeCenter for Pediatric Diabetology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Children's Hospital AUF DER BULT, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-6706
Pietro MaffeiClinica Medica 3 Unit, Department of Medicine, Padua University, Padua, Italy.
Annemarie Verrijn StuartDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Susan M O'ConnellDiabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Claudia GiavoliEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1543
Danilo FintiniEndocrinology and Diabetology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Evangelia CharmandariDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Nienke R BiermaszDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-3594
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical University of Varna, UMHAT "Sv. Marina", Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1200
Hedi L Claahsen-van der GrintenAmalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboudumc Expert Center Sex & Gender, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-0403
Kirstine StochholmDepartment of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Dana CraiuPediatric Neurology Discipline, Neuroscience Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine, Center of Expertise of Rare Pediatric Neurological Disorders, Al Obregia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea Ioana BadeaPediatric Neurology Discipline, Neuroscience Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine, Center of Expertise of Rare Pediatric Neurological Disorders, Al Obregia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Aglaia KyrilliDepartment of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)-Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-4419
Enora Le RouxAP-HP, Paris Cité University, Robert-Debré University Hospital, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, INSERM, Paris, France.
Sebastian NeggersDepartment of Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ulla DöhnertDivision of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Andrea M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-5417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents and young adults with rare endocrine conditions face significant challenges during the transition from paediatric to adult healthcare systems. Despite increasing awareness, unstructured transitional care is frequent across Europe and is linked to adverse health outcomes, reduced adherence, and loss to follow-up. Objective: This study aimed to map existing models of care and identify key barriers and needs that could inform the development of standardised tools and recommendations to support improved transition processes within the European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN) framework. Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based survey was developed and disseminated by the 'Transition of Care' Working Group. The questionnaire comprised 31 items across 10 thematic domains and targeted both Endo-ERN and non-affiliated centres. Responses were collected between January and March 2025. Statistical and qualitative thematic analyses were performed. Results: A total of 111 responses were analysed from 80 centres across 21 European countries. Findings revealed marked heterogeneity in transition models, use of protocols, and availability of psychological support. Only about half of the centres reported shared paediatric-adult visits, and over one-third lacked follow-up strategies. E-health tools were underutilised despite expressed interest. A significant proportion of participants reported limited access to transition coordinators and heterogeneous privacy and data protection practices, highlighting concerns regarding General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliance. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for standardised, patient-centred models of transitional care for rare endocrine conditions across Europe. Findings will inform the creation of harmonised tools and protocols to guide multidisciplinary collaboration and improve long-term outcomes. Plain language summary: Young people with rare endocrine conditions often struggle when moving from child to adult healthcare. We surveyed centres across Europe and found large differences in how this process is organised. Our findings highlight the need for clearer plans, better coordination, and tools to support a safer and more consistent transition for all patients.

Indexed as

Endo-ERNpatient centred carerare endocrine conditions (RECs)rare endocrine diseasestransitiontransitional caretransition of care working group (ToC WG)

Identifiers

PMID41961009
PMCPMC13097265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.