Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960911›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Investigating the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in relation to bacterial, fungal, and functional diversity in a hay field.

Carolina Oliveira de Santana, Pieter Spealman, Conrad Vispo, David Gresham, Sage Saccomanno, Christopher N LaFratta, Swapan S Jain, Robert S Dungan, Gabriel G Perron

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolina Oliveira de SantanaDepartment of Exact Sciences, State University of Feira de Santana, Brasília, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-0199
Pieter SpealmanCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7105-284X
Conrad VispoHawthorne Valley Farmscape Ecology Program, Hawthorne Valley Association, Ghent, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-0620
David GreshamCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4028-0364
Sage SaccomannoChemistry and Biochemistry Program, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, USA.
Christopher N LaFrattaChemistry and Biochemistry Program, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4585-6278
Swapan S JainChemistry and Biochemistry Program, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7475-6754
Robert S DunganUSDA-ARS, Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Laboratory, Kimberly, Idaho, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-5560
Gabriel G PerronBard Center for Environmental Sciences and Humanities, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-5239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria is one of the most pressing public health threats. While recent work has shown the importance of environmental reservoirs in the emergence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), it is unclear which features of microbial diversity relate to ARGs of clinical relevance. Here, we perform a small-scale study of the relationships between bacterial, fungal, and functional diversity with the distribution of two classes of ARGs (clinical and environmental) along a single transect located in an aging hay field on an otherwise active farm. This transect spans a length of several hundred meters, increasing in distance from an agricultural access road and stream. We use

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancefungal-bacterial interactionsmicrobial communities

Identifiers

PMID41960911
PMCPMC13141933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.