Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960742›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2026

Comparison of subxiphoid and lateral intercostal approach in anterior mediastinal pathologies.

Irmak Akarsu, Muhammet Tarık Aslan, Ayşegül Kurtoğlu Turan, Günel Ahmadova, Muhammet Sayan, Ali Çelik

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Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irmak AkarsuClinic of Thoracic Surgery, Bartın State Hospital, Bartın, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5427-9770
Muhammet Tarık AslanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-1131
Ayşegül Kurtoğlu TuranDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-8128
Günel AhmadovaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5565-7021
Muhammet SayanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-9031
Ali ÇelikDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-6492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The anterior mediastinum is the compartment where mediastinal lesions are most frequently seen. Both subxiphoid approaches (SVATS) and lateral intercostal approaches (LVATS) are used in anterior mediastinal lesions. In this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes and advantages of SVATS and LVATS. Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2024, the patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery for anterior mediastinal lesions were retrospectively analyzed. The study's main objectives were the characteristics of the patients, operation time, length of hospital stay, drain type, drain duration, postoperative complications, and visual analogue scale (VAS) analysis. Results: A total of 79 patients were included in this study. Of these, 58.2% (n=46) cases were operated via LVATS and 41.8% (n=33) via SVATS. No significant difference was found in operation time, length of hospital stay, and complication. The most common postoperative complication was serous wound drainage. In one patient in the LVATS group, hence hemothorax was seen on postoperative day 1, revision surgery had to be done. Drain removal time was shorter in the subxiphoid group, but no statistical difference was found (p=0.059). In patients whose drain removal time was under 2 days, the length of hospital stay was also significantly shorter (p<0.001). The mean VAS was 2.24±1.25 in the SVATS group and 4.22±1.31 in the LVATS group. Conclusion: This study shows that SVATS significantly affected VAS. However, no süperiority was observed between SVATS and LVATS regarding operation time, length of hospital stay, and perioperative complications. Therefore, SVATS may be preferred over LVATS in anterior mediastinal lesions and may improve patients' quality of life with less pain.

Indexed as

Anterior mediastinal masssubxiphoidvideoassisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)

Identifiers

PMID41960742
PMCPMC13360177

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