Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960654›Full record

ArticleJournal of biochemical and molecular toxicology2026

Tebuconazole Toxicity in the Parotid Gland of Adolescent Rats.

Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Lorrany da Silva Avanci, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Lucas Vilas-Bôas Correia, Regina Cláudia Barbosa da Silva, Flavia de Oliveira, Andrea Cristina de Moraes Malinverni, Fernando Augusto Cintra Magalhães, Daniel Araki Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriel Carvalhal de AguiarDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5951-4399
Lorrany da Silva AvanciDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2386-2126
Daniel Vitor de SouzaDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-5847
Lucas Vilas-Bôas CorreiaDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-1941
Regina Cláudia Barbosa da SilvaDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flavia de OliveiraDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-1503
Andrea Cristina de Moraes MalinverniDepartment of Pathology, Paulista Medical School, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Augusto Cintra MagalhãesDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel Araki RibeiroDepartment of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, UNIFESP, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-4983

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico #001Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES) 00x0ma614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of subchronic exposure to Tebuconazole (TEB) on the parotid salivary gland of adolescent rats. These animals were exposed daily to TEB (10, 20, and 50 mg/kg, orally) or vehicle for 30 days. The parotid glands were evaluated by histopathological (hematoxylin-eosin staining and histomorphometry), histochemical (Periodic Acid-Schiff [PAS] for glycoconjugates and Picrosirius Red for collagen fibers) and immunohistochemical analysis for markers of oxidative stress (8-OHdG), inflammation (COX-2), apoptosis (caspase-3), epithelial remodeling (CK7), and cell proliferation (Ki-67). Histopathological results showed dose-dependent morphological changes, including architectural disorganization of the glandular parenchyma, cytoplasmic vacuolation, and inflammatory infiltrate. PAS results showed a significant reduction in labeling in the 50- and 20-mg/kg groups in relation to the 10 mg/kg and control groups, evincing a reduction in cell activity. The immunostaining of 8-OHdG (p < 0.05 at the 50 mg/kg dose), caspase-3 (p < 0.05 at all doses), CK7 (p < 0.05 at the 20- and 50-mg/kg doses), and COX-2 (p < 0.05 at all doses) significantly increased. The expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 showed no significant alteration, whereas the histomorphometric analysis confirmed a progressive and significant reduction in cell density (p < 0.05). Moreover, the Picrosirius Red staining technique showed an increase in fibrotic tissue within the glandular parenchyma. In conclusion, this study found that the subchronic exposure to TEB induces dose-dependent toxicity in the parotid gland of adolescent rats.

Indexed as

Fungicides, IndustrialParotid GlandTriazolesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell ProliferationCyclooxygenase 2MaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarCaspase 3Cyclooxygenase 2Fungicides, IndustrialtebuconazoleTriazolesapoptosisinflammationmouseoxidative stressparotidproliferationsalivary glandstebuconazoletissue remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41960654
PMCPMC13067207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.