Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960593›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2026

Transforming patient recruitment in clinical trials: Communication training to manage uncertainties about risks and benefits.

Ekaterina Malova, Xiaofeng Jia, Rutendo E Chimbaru, Tyler R Harrison, Kallia O Wright, Hanna Birenbaum Cooper, Susan E Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ekaterina MalovaUniversity of Rochester William E Simon Graduate School of Business, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-6497
Xiaofeng JiaCommunication, Bowling Green State University, USA.
Rutendo E ChimbaruCommunication Studies, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus, USA.
Tyler R HarrisonCommunication Studies, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus, USA.
Kallia O WrightCommunication Studies, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus, USA.
Hanna Birenbaum CooperCommunication Studies, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus, USA.
Susan E MorganCommunication Studies, University of Miami - Coral Gables Campus, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Effective communication of risks and benefits is essential to ethical clinical trial recruitment, yet clinical research coordinators (CRCs) often lack formal training in how to navigate participant uncertainty. This study examined whether targeted communication training could enhance CRCs' ability to disclose risks and benefits clearly and ethically. Approach or Design: A mixed-methods, pre-post design compared CRCs who received communication training with those in a control group. Setting: Standardized patient (SP) interactions simulating clinical trial recruitment conversations. Participants: Twenty-four CRCs participated across intervention and control groups. Intervention: A communication training program grounded, focusing on transparent disclosure, benefit framing, and participant engagement strategies. Method: Qualitative content analysis of SP interaction transcripts guided by uncertainty management theory examined risk disclosure, mitigation strategies, benefit framing, and engagement. Frequency analysis tracked changes in the number and specificity of risk/benefit mentions over time. Results: CRCs in the intervention group demonstrated more structured and transparent risk disclosure, greater use of participant-centered benefit framing, and improved interpersonal engagement. Frequency analysis showed significant increases in both the number and specificity of risk and benefit mentions post-training. Control group CRCs showed minimal change. Conclusion: Targeted communication training enhances CRCs' ability to manage participant uncertainty, improving both ethical standards and informed consent quality in clinical trial recruitment.

Indexed as

Clinical trial recruitmentcommunication traininginformed consentuncertainty management theory

Identifiers

PMID41960593
PMCPMC13058756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.