Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960586›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2026

Caught between rights and realities: Nurses' challenges with upholding patients' rights in selected health facilities of South Africa.

Adolphina M Thema, Fhumulani M Mulaudzi, Ndivhaleni R Lavhelani, Sinethemba Nyandeni, Maurine R Musie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adolphina M ThemaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-7632
Fhumulani M MulaudziDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-0266
Ndivhaleni R LavhelaniDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-3428
Sinethemba NyandeniDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-3449
Maurine R MusieDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-6319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurses play a central role in upholding patients' rights; yet in many health facilities, these rights are frequently compromised. Understanding these challenges is essential for developing effective improvement strategies and ensuring ethical, patients' rights-centred care in health facilities. Aim: To explore and describe the challenges faced by nurses in upholding patients' rights in selected health facilities within the Capricorn District, Limpopo province, South Africa. Setting: The study was conducted in four health facilities, including a tertiary hospital, district hospital, clinic, and healthcare centre. Methods: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual design was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 28 conveniently sampled nurses from different nursing categories. Data were analysed using Tesch's open coding method. Results: Three themes with six subthemes were identified: (1) resource deficiencies as barriers hindering nurses' ability to uphold patients' rights; (2) nurses' difficulties in upholding patients' rights in health facilities; (3) infrastructure constraints affecting nurses' ability to uphold patients' rights in health facilities. Conclusion: The findings reveal that nurses' ability to uphold patients' rights is challenged by interrelated resources, patient-related, and infrastructure barriers. Addressing these challenges through adequate staffing, supply provision, infrastructure improvements, and supportive policies is critical for creating safe health facilities for patients. Contribution: This study provides evidence to assist policymakers, educators, and health administrators in developing sustainable policies that maintain professional ethics and comply with the constitutional requirement for equitable healthcare. It underscores the need for policy reforms, better resourcing, and supportive environments to strengthen nurses' capacity for rights-based, ethical, and patient-centred care.

Indexed as

nurses’ challengespatient safetypatients’ rightsrightsupholdviolations

Identifiers

PMID41960586
PMCPMC13058483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.