Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960516›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Emerging trends in enamel remineralization.

Mehar Kaur, Barbara Vigas, Syeda Jaffari, Salina Manandhar, Tuga Elhaboub, Oreoluwa Tedela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehar KaurDepartment of Dental Surgery, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences & Research, Faridabad, India.
Barbara VigasDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Faculdade do Amazonas (IAES), Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Syeda JaffariDepartment of Dental Surgery, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan, India.
Salina ManandharDepartment of Dental Surgery, Rangpur Community Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Tuga ElhaboubDepartment of Dental Surgery, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Oreoluwa TedelaDepartment of Dental Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enamel of our teeth is heavily mineralized and undergoes repeated cycles of demineralization and remineralization. Despite long- term use of fluorides, ACP-CPP and bioactive glass as remineralizing agents, their limited properties prevent complete restoration of the enamel's hierarchical structure, leading to the introduction of biomimetic agents that mimic the natural formation of enamel while also exhibiting antibacterial effects. Biomimetic strategies include amelogenin-derived peptides, chitosan hydrogels and Poly (amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM). Nanotechnology integrates nano-hydroxyapatite and calcium salts into weakened enamel. At the same time, smart materials incorporate pH-responsive composites and ion-releasing sealants that target remineralization and exhibit antimicrobial effects under cariogenic conditions. While these approaches show promising results, their routine clinical adoption requires additional cost, scalability and regulatory challenges.

Indexed as

amelogenin-derived peptidesbiomimetic agentsCasein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP-CPP)chitosan hydrogelsnano-technologyPAMAM dendrimers

Identifiers

PMID41960516
PMCPMC13058371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.