Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960494›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Intralesional triamcinolone versus 5-fluorouracil for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A randomized comparative clinical study.

Anubhav Sharma, Thirumalaiswamy T, Amulya Singirikonda, Prameela K, Supritha Patil B, Alekhya Achanta, Shan Nawaz Malik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anubhav SharmaDepartment of Orthopedics, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Thirumalaiswamy TDepartment of General Surgery, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College & Hospital, Siruvachur, Chennai-Trichy National Highway, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Amulya SingirikondaDepartment of dental surgery, Mamata Dental College and Hospital, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Prameela KDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mallareddy Dental College for Women, Malla Reddy Vishwavidyapeeth, Suraram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Supritha Patil BDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Tirumala Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Nizamabad, Telangana, India.
Alekhya AchantaDepartment of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Malla Reddy Institute of Dental Sciences, Malla Reddy Vishwavidyapeeth, Suraram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Shan Nawaz MalikDepartment of Dentistry, Dental Clinician, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keloids and hypertrophic scars lack a consistently effective and safe intralesional treatment and direct randomized comparisons between triamcinolone acetonide and 5-fluorouracil remain limited. Therefore, it is of interest to randomize clinical trial compared both agents in 100 patients treated over 12 weeks, evaluating scar height reduction, symptom improvement and adverse effects. Both treatments achieved significant scar flattening, with triamcinolone showing marginally greater mean height reduction. However, triamcinolone was associated with substantially higher rates of skin atrophy and telangiectasia, while 5-fluorouracil demonstrated a superior safety profile. Thus, we show 5-fluorouracil as a suitable first-line option for keloids and hypertrophic scars, especially in cosmetically sensitive areas.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilhypertrophic scarsintralesional injectionKeloidtriamcinolone acetonide

Identifiers

PMID41960494
PMCPMC13058337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.