Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960463›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Pet dogs supporting caregivers of children with special needs.

Sandeep Aggarwal, Vaishali Sharma, Jaspreet Singh Virdi, Kanwar Shabaz Singh Sandhu, Chetna Jangwal, Ravleen Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandeep AggarwalDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Vaishali SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Jaspreet Singh VirdiDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Kanwar Shabaz Singh SandhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Chetna JangwalDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Ravleen KaurDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers of intellectually disabled children often experience high levels of anxiety and this study examines the potential emotional benefits of pet dog ownership in reducing anxiety among these caregivers. Therefore, it is of interest to examine the impact of pet dog ownership on the emotional well-being of caregivers of intellectually disabled children. Conducted in Amritsar, India, with 112 participants, it divided caregivers into two groups: those who owned a dog and those who did not. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale before and after 3-6 months of pet ownership. Results showed a significant reduction in anxiety among dog-owning caregivers compared to non-dog owners. Thus, we show the significant reduction in anxiety levels among caregivers who own dogs, offering new insights into how pet ownership can positively affect caregivers' emotional well-being.

Indexed as

Anxietycaregiver supportemotional benefitsintellectual disabilitiespet therapy

Identifiers

PMID41960463
PMCPMC13058296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.