Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960397›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The utilization, characteristics, and influencing factors of non-therapeutic traditional Chinese medicine services among middle-aged and older population in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study.

Jie Ren, Jun Hao, Ziqi Jia, Chenxu Zheng, Yaozong Zheng, Zixin Wu, Xiaonan Zhou, Huan Wu, Xintong Ye, Xiaochang Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jie RenSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jun HaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ziqi JiaSchool of Marxism, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chenxu ZhengSchool of Marxism, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yaozong ZhengFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zixin WuSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaonan ZhouSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Huan WuSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xintong YeSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaochang MaXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bin LinSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Lining YangSecond Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As an integral part of the "Healthy China" strategy, healthy aging emphasizes meeting the non-therapeutic health needs of middle-aged and older populations, which is highly consistent with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) concepts. However, empirical studies focusing on the utilization patterns and determinants of such services among the middle-aged and older population remain limited. This study aims to assess the utilization and influencing factors of non-therapeutic TCM services among middle-aged and older people in Guangzhou. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to October 2025 among 557 individuals aged ≥45 years old in Guangzhou using a structured questionnaire. Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify influencing factors. Results: The overall utilization rate of non-therapeutic TCM services in the past month was 69.7%. Specifically, the utilization rates of health education, preventive health care, chronic disease management, and rehabilitation services were 25.10, 32.70, 28.00, and 30.90%, respectively. Key influencing factors varied by service type: understanding of TCM culture and chronic diseases affected health education utilization; TCM belief, income (≥5,000 yuan/month) and chronic diseases promoted preventive healthcare use; TCM promotion exposure and service satisfaction were associated with chronic disease management; age (≥75 years), regular physical examinations and high-frequency TCM use were associated with rehabilitation service utilization. Conclusion: Non-therapeutic TCM service utilization is relatively high among middle-aged and older populations in Guangzhou, with type-specific influencing factors. Targeted measures (expanding TCM culture promotion, strengthening chronic disease management, optimizing subsidy policies, and enhancing primary TCM service supply) are recommended to further improve service accessibility.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingMedicine, Chinese TraditionalPatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedaging populationsChinainfluencing factorsservice utilizationTCM

Identifiers

PMID41960397
PMCPMC13057547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.