Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960392›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

High rate of marginal vitamin A deficiency in children aged 0-6 years in Quanzhou, China: a cross-sectional study.

Xiaoyan Zhou, Xiaoyan Zhuang, Huiling Huang, Jiajia Liu, Qingling Zhu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Xiaoyan Zhou *Department of Children Health Care, Quanzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyan Zhuang *Department of Women's Health Section, Quanzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Huiling HuangDepartment of Children Health Care, Quanzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Jiajia LiuDepartment of Children Health Care, Quanzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Qingling ZhuDepartment of Children Health Care, Quanzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the vitamin A nutritional status and identify associated factors among children aged 0-6 years in Quanzhou, China, to support the development of targeted intervention strategies. Method: This study included 1,183 healthy children (0-6 years) from January 2022 to March 2023. Serum retinol was measured via LC-MS/MS, and anthropometric data were collected. The vitamin A status was compared by gender, age and BMI. Results: The median serum retinol concentration was 1.12 μmol/L (95% CI: 0.94-1.29). The overall prevalence of marginal deficiency or deficiency (serum retinol <1.05 μmol/L) was 38.89% (460/1183), with the highest rate observed in infants (65.87%, 166/252), followed by preschoolers (35.74%, 168/470) and toddlers (27.33%, 126/461). Age was a significant predictor of vitamin A sufficiency ( Conclusion: There is a concerning high prevalence of marginal vitamin A deficiency among young children in Quanzhou, representing a notable public health issue, particularly severe in infants. Interventions should be age-specific and incorporate BMI-related metabolic considerations to effectively address vitamin A insufficiency in this and similar populations.

Indexed as

Vitamin A DeficiencyBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNutritional StatusPrevalenceVitamin AVitamin Achildrennutritional statusserum retinolsupplementationvitamin A

Identifiers

PMID41960392
PMCPMC13057361

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