Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960309›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Rare coding variants from ADSP R5 whole-genome sequencing implicate novel genes in Alzheimer's disease.

Wan-Ping Lee, Hui Wang, Yuk Yee Leung, Po-Liang Cheng, Wendi Zheng, Otto Valladares, Wei-Hsuan Chung, Amanda Kuzma, Adam Naj, Badri Vardarajan and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hui WangUniversity of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-5060
Yuk Yee LeungUniversity of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3047-5440
Po-Liang ChengTaichung Veterans General Hospital.ORCID 0009-0007-0046-0313
Wendi ZhengColumbia University.
Otto ValladaresUniversity of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-2187
Wei-Hsuan ChungUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Amanda KuzmaPenn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6064-5420
Adam NajUniversity of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-2942
Badri VardarajanDepartment of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and the New York Presbyterian Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-4085
Anthony GrsiwoldThe John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami.
Jonathan HainesCase Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-4728
Li-San WangUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Gerard SchellenbergUniversity of Pennsylvania.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
THE NIA GENETICS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DATA STORAGE SITEU24AG041689 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI-SAN WANG · 2012 to 2026
$42.3M
Genome Center for Alzheimer's Disease (GCAD)U54AG052427 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2016 to 2025
$32.8M
Copy Number Variation Identification and Association Study on Alzheimer's Disease Whole Genome Sequencing DataR01AG074328 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, WAN-PING, TZENG, JUNG-YING · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074328NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U24 AG041689NIA NIH HHS U54 AG052427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP) Release 5 provides whole-genome sequencing data from 58,507 individuals across diverse ancestries to discover rare coding variants and genes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related traits. Gene-based aggregation tests identified 40 genes surpassing a Bonferroni-corrected gene-wide significance threshold, including established loci (TREM2, PSEN1) and putative novel candidates. In replication analyses, 21 genes showed nominal support in UK Biobank and Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC) cohorts, with eight genes (TREM2, ACADS, MFSD12, NUP210L, PIEZO2, PSEN1, SMURF2, AKAP13) supported under identical masks. Carrier-based analyses of AD-related traits linked rare variants to age at onset, neuropathology, cognition, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Aβ42, total tau, pTau181). Furthermore, we observed that AD-enriched variants were more likely to be ancestry-concentrated, and coalescent analyses indicated that AD risk alleles are younger than background variants. Together, these findings provide a multi-ancestry rare-variant resource for AD gene discovery.

Identifiers

PMID41960309
PMCPMC13060494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.