Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960179›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Healthcare Professionals' Attitudes and Perspectives on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in an Academic Culture: A Freelisting Study.

Vivek A Ashok, Lakeisha Mulugeta-Gordon, Jasmine Hwang, Weilu Song, Melissa Montoya, Luis E Seija, Omaris Caceres, Shimrit Keddem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vivek A AshokDivision of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1108-8872
Lakeisha Mulugeta-GordonDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-5510
Jasmine HwangLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-2276
Weilu SongPenn Center for Cancer Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-1538
Melissa MontoyaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Luis E SeijaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7327-839X
Omaris CaceresDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shimrit KeddemLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Successful implementation of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives requires understanding the perspectives of diverse student populations. This study explored how graduate health and public health professionals perceive DEI and their implementation barriers and facilitators. Methods: This qualitative freelisting study was conducted from June to August 2024 at a single urban academic institution in Pennsylvania. Eligible participants were current or recent graduate students in health or public health programs. Participants engaged in structured freelisting exercises, where they listed words, themes, and reflections related to 5 different DEI domains. Responses were coded by multiple researchers, and the Smith Salience Index was applied to quantify the importance of themes across participants. Results: Thirty participants completed the study. The most salient themes were "inclusivity and representation" and "diverse and receptive leadership" as essential components of DEI. Participants expressed both positive and negative experiences. White and man-identifying participants more often emphasized positive aspects, while older, woman-identifying, and participants from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds highlighted the need for institutional "commitment, accountability, and buy-in." The most frequently cited barrier to DEI was "lack of adequate funding and resources." Conclusion: Graduate health and public health professionals emphasized the importance of representation and leadership diversity in fostering inclusive environments. Institutional investment in DEI-particularly through recruitment, retention, leadership representation, and sustained funding-is critical to cultivating a workforce prepared to advance health equity for the communities they serve. Differences in perceptions by race, gender, and age underscore the need for tailored approaches to DEI implementation.

Indexed as

belongingdiversityequityinclusionleadership

Identifiers

PMID41960179
PMCPMC13058191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.