Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960151›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty2026

Low glenoid neck Hounsfield units predict patients at high risk of mechanical complication after total shoulder arthroplasty.

Patrick Sun, Cathleen Cahill, Darlington Nwaudo, Gregory S Stacy, Lewis L Shi, Nicholas H Maassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick SunPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cathleen CahillDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Darlington NwaudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gregory S StacyDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lewis L ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicholas H MaassenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Computed tomography Hounsfield units (HUs) estimate bone mineral density, but their predictive value for total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) mechanical complications is unknown. This study assessed whether glenoid HU (gHU) can be used to predict mechanical complication risk. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study at a single tertiary academic center (January 2011-April 2024), pre-operative computed tomography scans from 250 TSAs in 233 patients were independently reviewed by 3 interdisciplinary reviewers to measure gHU. Mechanical complications, including periprosthetic or intraoperative fractures and aseptic implant loosening, were identified and stratified by gHU. Inter-rater reliability was assessed with the intraclass correlation coefficient. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified optimal gHU thresholds. Risk-group comparisons used chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Among 250 TSAs in 233 patients, intraclass correlation coefficient for gHU measurement was 0.90 (95% confidence interval 0.87-0.92). Receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded a cutoff of 177 HU (area under the curve 0.59; sensitivity 39%; specificity 81%). Mechanical complications occurred in 29% of cases with gHU <177 vs. 13% with gHU ≥177 ( Conclusion: Pre-operative gHU measurements can help to predict increased risk of mechanical complications after TSA. A gHU threshold of 177 HU identifies patients at elevated risk, while gHU <110 marks the highest-risk group.

Indexed as

Bone mineral densityComplicationComputed tomographyGlenoidHounsfield unitRevisionTotal shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41960151
PMCPMC13058281

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