Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960119›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

Long-term cardiac surgery outcomes in patients receiving dialysis and with previous kidney transplantation: A national registries analysis.

Dominic Keuskamp, Christopher E Davies, Robert A Baker, Kevan R Polkinghorne, Christopher M Reid, Julian A Smith, Lavinia Tran, Jenni Williams-Spence, Rory Wolfe, Stephen P McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dominic KeuskampAustralia & New Zealand Dialysis & Transplant Registry, South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Christopher E DaviesAustralia & New Zealand Dialysis & Transplant Registry, South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Robert A BakerCollege of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Kevan R PolkinghorneDepartment of Nephrology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher M ReidSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Julian A SmithDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Lavinia TranSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jenni Williams-SpenceSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Rory WolfeSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephen P McDonaldAustralia & New Zealand Dialysis & Transplant Registry, South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Whether patients with kidney failure who undergo cardiac surgery have a survival advantage with previous kidney transplantation is unclear. This study evaluated long-term outcomes after cardiac surgery for kidney transplant recipients and patients dependent on dialysis using national registries. Methods: Probabilistic data linkage was undertaken between registries for the period 2010-2019. Time-to-event analyses were used to estimate the risk after cardiac surgery of (1) survival for kidney-replacement therapy recipients (n = 1250), and (2) graft survival for kidney transplant recipients (n = 225). Using cardiac surgery as a time-varying covariate, kidney graft survival was compared among the national contemporary kidney transplant population (n = 7934). Results: Five-year survival probabilities after cardiac surgery for patients with kidney transplants and receiving dialysis were 70% (95% confidence interval [CI], 61%-76%) and 49% (95% CI, 45%-53%), respectively. The benefit for kidney transplantation persisted in a multivariable Cox regression model (reference: facility hemodialysis; adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.53; 95% CI, 0.37-0.74; Conclusions: Among adults with kidney failure undergoing cardiac surgery, kidney transplant recipients experienced a long-term survival advantage compared with patients dependent on dialysis. Transplant recipients undergoing cardiac surgery had greater risk of graft loss than the national contemporary kidney transplant population.

Indexed as

dialysiskidney failurekidney graft failurekidney transplantmortality

Identifiers

PMID41960119
PMCPMC13059922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.