Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960074›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

The value of days alive and out of hospital 30 days after surgery as an outcome measure in a major cardiac surgical center in Australia.

Rona P Steel, Jeremy D Field, Jan M Dieleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rona P SteelDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jeremy D FieldDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jan M DielemanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative days alive and out of hospital within 30 days (DAH-30) is a validated, patient-centered metric reflecting the quality of care and recovery after surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of DAH-30 data collection in an Australian cardiac surgical center and investigate its association with established cardiac risk factors and postoperative complications. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used prospectively collected registry data from patients aged ≥18 years undergoing open-heart surgery. DAH-30 was calculated as the total number of days alive and out of hospital within the first 30 postoperative days, incorporating manually collected data on secondary facility discharge and readmission. Univariable associations were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test. Multivariable analysis used a backward stepwise selection procedure on the parameters of a beta-inflated regression model. Estimated coefficients, 95% confidence intervals, and Results: DAH-30 data collection was efficiently integrated into routine clinical workflow. The median DAH-30 for the cohort was 21 days (interquartile range, 14-23), with 10.6% of patients spending no time at home within 30 days. Univariable analysis revealed significant associations between several preoperative risk factors and postoperative complications with DAH-30. Multivariable analysis identified age, postoperative arrhythmias, and preoperative infective endocarditis as independent predictors of reduced DAH-30. Conclusions: DAH-30 is a feasible, meaningful patient-centered outcome metric that can be efficiently collected using routine clinical data in an Australian cardiac surgical center. It provides valuable insights into patient recovery by integrating the impact of preoperative risk, postoperative complications, and hospital use. DAH-30 holds potential as an important outcome measure in cardiac surgery for guiding clinical practice, informing quality improvement, and monitoring intervention effectiveness.

Indexed as

cardiac surgeryDAH-30days alive and out of hospitalpatient-centered clinical outcomespostoperative recovery

Identifiers

PMID41960074
PMCPMC13059930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.