ArticleJTCVS open2026
Type A acute aortic dissection complicated by preoperative myocardial infarction: Insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection.
Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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18 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: Type A acute aortic dissection can cause preoperative myocardial infarction due to coronary malperfusion or hemodynamic collapse. This study aims to characterize the presentation, management, and outcomes of patients with concomitant dissection and myocardial infarction. Methods: A total of 5762 patients with type A dissection were evaluated from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection from 1996 to 2024. Patients with endovascular management, iatrogenic dissection, or insufficient data were excluded. Patients with preoperative myocardial infarction (n = 662, 10.8%) were compared with those without preoperative myocardial infarction (n = 5140, 89.2%). Results: Age and time to diagnosis and treatment were similar between groups. Patients with preoperative myocardial infarction more frequently presented with chest pain (88.6% vs 82.0%, Conclusions: Patients with type A acute aortic dissection and preoperative myocardial infarction experienced higher complication and in-hospital mortality rates. Earlier recognition and targeted surgical strategies may improve outcomes.
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