Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959958›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Challenges and Prospects of Travel Medicine Practice in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Travel Medicine Practitioners.

Babalola A Ibisola, Adegboyega O Alao, Bukola Adeniyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Babalola A IbisolaFamily Medicine, Triverge Healthcare, Ibadan, NGA.
Adegboyega O AlaoFamily Medicine, Lagoon Hospitals, Lagos, NGA.
Bukola AdeniyiFamily Medicine, Q-Life Family Clinic, Lagos, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTravel medicine is a relatively new area of practice in Nigeria and most African countries. Even though a huge number of Nigerians engage regularly in both international and in-country travels, there is a dearth of travel medicine practitioners in the country who can serve this population. This study was conducted to help in the identification of some of the challenges and prospects of travel medicine practice in Nigeria.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. Data collection was done via electronically distributed questionnaires to travel medicine practitioners in Nigeria. There were 52 respondents but total of 33 respondents were accepted based on the inclusion criteria and analyzed. The analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics software, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

resultsThe median age of respondents was 42.5 years, and 18 (54.5%) were males, 27 (81.8%) practiced Christianity, and 19 (57.6%) had their practice in Lagos. Thirty (90.9%) were doctors, and 23 (69.7%) of them had no travel health certification. Highlighted challenges of travel medicine clinical services include vaccine supply (16, 48.5%), vaccine procurement (13, 42.4%), and vaccine storage (16, 42.5%). Twenty-one (63.6%) respondents highlighted poor patronage as a challenge facing the practice of travel medicine, while 28 (84.9%) agreed that the newness of travel medicine is also a challenge, and 27 (81.8%) agreed that travel medicine has not yet been widely recognized as a useful clinical service. Twenty-four (72.7%) and 30 (90.9%) suggested that the use of information technology and the use of Electronic Management of Immunization Data (EMID) to monitor vaccination, respectively, would improve the prospects of travel health practices in Nigeria. Twenty-six (78.8%) believed that there is a positive outlook for travel medicine in the post-COVID era.

conclusionThis research highlights the necessity for targeted efforts towards addressing the issues faced by travel medicine practitioners in the country. The study identified the primary challenges to be the novelty of the specialty and the lack of recognition of its importance to travelers. As for potential solutions, it is suggested that extensive utilization of technology in various forms will enhance the practice of travel medicine in Nigeria.

Indexed as

challengesinternational and travel medicinenigeriaprospectstravel medicinetravel medicine practice

Identifiers

PMID41959958
PMCPMC13061351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.