ArticleActa medica Philippina2026
Accessibility and Availability of Healthcare Services in Jail Facilities among Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) in Dumaguete City, Philippines.
Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Access to prison healthcare and healthcare equity remains poorly understood in the Philippines. With Philippine jail health systems subjected to budgetary restrictions, optimization of efficient mechanisms in healthcare delivery is warranted. This makes understanding how PDLs' utilization to healthcare services more relavant and of high importance. Objectives: This study sought to determine healthcare accessibility and explored what influences healthcare access by Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs). Additionally, the study looked into whether healthcare was equally accessible to different PDL subgroups. Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was employed in recruiting 261 PDLs utilizing stratified random sampling in two jail facilities in Dumaguete City from May to June 2023. Data on healthcare accessibility and availability from self-report survey questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: Hierarchical linear regression analysis shows that, collectively, predisposing factors (age, sex) Conclusion: These findings indicate that PDLs tend to access healthcare services based predominantly on availability rather than their desired needs warranting strategies that allow catering to a wide range of health needs in PDL subgroups which ultimately lead to better prison health outcomes.
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