Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959702›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Effectiveness of a structured physiotherapy intervention on psychomotor and quality of life in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomised controlled trial protocol.

Nazurah Alwi, Asfarina Zanudin, Mahadir Ahmad, Nor Azizah Mohamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nazurah AlwiPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asfarina ZanudinPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mahadir AhmadClinical Psychology Programme, Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Azizah MohamadPhysiotherapy Unit, Department of Rehabilitation, UKM Specialist Children's Hospital, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently experience psychomotor impairments, limited participation in physical activities, and reduced quality of life (QoL). Exercise shows promising benefits, but physiotherapy approaches in ASD are underreported, with limited evidence supporting a structured framework that systematically targets motor and functional outcomes. This study protocol describes a single-blinded randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a structured physiotherapy intervention on motor skills, physical activity levels, and behavioural and QoL among children with mild to moderate ASD. This trial will include 64 children aged 6-10 years with ASD. Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention group or a control group. Both groups will receive usual care therapy, equated between groups. The intervention group will also receive structured physiotherapy twice weekly for 12 weeks, each session lasting 60 min. The intervention integrates coordination, balance, strength, and endurance training. Outcome assessments will be conducted at baseline and post-intervention using validated instruments: GARS-3, BOT-2, GLTEQ, CBCL and PedsQL. Data analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle and will examine between-group and within-group changes across all outcome measures. Qualitative data will be analysed using thematic analysis to characterise themes reflecting participants' engagement and parents' and caregivers' perspectives on the intervention.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderMotor-based interventionPhysiotherapyPsychomotorQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41959702
PMCPMC13059026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.