Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959680›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026

Implementing a guideline-based model of care for hip and knee osteoarthritis in Finland (FIN-OA): Protocol for a benchmarking-controlled trial.

Riikka Holopainen, Maija Paukkunen, Jenni Liuska, Eveliina Rauhansalo, Jari Arokoski, Arto J Hautala, Ari Heinonen, Pirjo Vuoskoski, Neill Booth, Juhani Multanen and 8 more

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Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Riikka HolopainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Maija PaukkunenLinköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jenni LiuskaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Eveliina RauhansaloFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jari ArokoskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rehabilitation, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Arto J HautalaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Ari HeinonenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Pirjo VuoskoskiFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Neill BoothResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Juhani MultanenDepartment of Social Services, Health and Sports, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Savonlinna, Finland.
Riku NikanderFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jaro KarppinenRehabilitation Services of Wellbeing Services County of South Karelia, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Virpi AralinnaRehabilitation Services of Wellbeing Services County of South Karelia, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Anna Sofia SimulaSouth Savo Wellbeing Services County, Mikkeli, Finland.
Lotta-Sofia KosonenSouth Savo Wellbeing Services County, Mikkeli, Finland.
Clodagh ToomeySchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Christian BartonDepartment, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sports, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Søren T SkouCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Osteoarthritis is a growing global health challenge, driven by ageing populations and rising obesity rates. The condition incurs significant costs due to diagnostics, treatments and indirect impacts like absenteeism. Although guidelines recommend education, exercise and weight management as first-line treatments, adherence among healthcare professionals and patients varies. This project aims to assess the current state of osteoarthritis care in Finland and implement and evaluate a guideline-based model of care for hip and knee osteoarthritis by integrating the Good Life with osteoArthritis from Denmark (GLA:D®) programme into local care pathways. It also seeks to promote evidence-based knowledge nationwide. Design: This hybrid, type-3 benchmarking-controlled implementation trial is conducted in primary healthcare across two Wellbeing Services Counties in Finland. The study includes three phases.1.Pre-implementation - Surveying current care using registry data (6 years), patient and professional questionnaires, and interviews. Developing a model of care (MoC) and implementation intervention based on research informed theories and models.2.Implementation - Integrating and refining the new MoC, and training physiotherapists.3.Evaluation - Assessing implementation (primary outcome: intervention fidelity, the proportion of eligible care according to the new care pathway) and health-economic outcomes (healthcare utilization and costs at 1, 3, and 5 years compared to pre-implementation data), as well as patient-reported outcomes at 3 months and 1, 3 and 10 years. Discussion: This project aims to bridge the gap between guidelines and practice, improve outcomes, reduce costs, and ensure equitable care. Results will guide future strategies and may be adapted across Finland. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, 263/13.00.04.00/2025.

Indexed as

Benchmarking-controlled trialCare pathwayImplementationModel of careOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID41959680
PMCPMC13058982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.