Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959670›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Changes in the microglial phenotype drive neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation in the acute stage of heatstroke.

Ping Li, Zeze Wang, Jun Liu, Gong Wang, Xue Luo, Zhen Luo, Tingting Shen, Genlin He, Xuesen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ping LiDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zeze WangDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Gong WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue LuoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen LuoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tingting ShenDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Genlin HeDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuesen YangDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatstroke causes acute injury and damage across numerous organ systems, during this process, inflammation drives disease progression. In this study, we correlated temporal changes in inflammatory response with barrier breakdown within 24 h following heatstroke onset to explore whether inflammation in circulation can influence inflammation in brain. We found both pro-inflammatory cytokines expression and pathological lesions in tissue were elevated at 1 h and 6 h after heatstroke onset. However, by 24 h after heatstroke onset, while systemic inflammation was sustained at high levels, neuroinflammation and cerebral cortex damage had begun to reverse. The change in microglial phenotype from classic activation at 1 h to alternative activation at 24 h post heatstroke may explain the subsequent abatement of neuroinflammation. Taken together, our results may indicate microglial phenotype transformation drives neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation during the acute stage of heatstroke.

Indexed as

health sciences

Identifiers

PMID41959670
PMCPMC13058986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.