Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959627›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2026

Investigating the impact of outpatient services on length of stay: an easily interpretable approach.

Roberta Bellini, Simone Garau, Riccardo Gualiumi, Giorgio Leonardi, Stefania Montani, Manuel Striani, Cristian Zanelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roberta BelliniLaboratorio Integrato di Intelligenza Artificiale e Informatica in Medicina DAIRI, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Simone GarauDISIT, Computer Science Institute, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy.
Riccardo GualiumiDISIT, Computer Science Institute, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy.
Giorgio LeonardiLaboratorio Integrato di Intelligenza Artificiale e Informatica in Medicina DAIRI, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Stefania MontaniLaboratorio Integrato di Intelligenza Artificiale e Informatica in Medicina DAIRI, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Manuel StrianiLaboratorio Integrato di Intelligenza Artificiale e Informatica in Medicina DAIRI, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Cristian ZanelliLaboratorio Integrato di Intelligenza Artificiale e Informatica in Medicina DAIRI, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limiting hospital length of stay (LOS) can prevent patient complications and reduce costs. The identification of activities that could impact LOS, and which may be attributable to outpatient services (OSs - i.e., diagnostic exams or specialist consultations provided by external wards), can be very useful for hospital administrators, and help optimize healthcare processes. In this work, we introduce TEXLoS, a tool able to study the association of OS activities with LOS. The problem is afforded in a Business Process Management perspective, allowing the integration and the adoption of state of the art techniques for trace classification and process model discovery. The focus of TEXLoS output is on explainability, which is the key to the adoption of the tool in practice. In the paper, we present the main steps of the TEXLoS architecture, and the results of its application to the data of

Indexed as

explainabilitylength of stayLLMprocess model discoveryprocess trace classification

Identifiers

PMID41959627
PMCPMC13059876

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.