Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959622›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pediatrics2026

A Qualitative Analysis of Pediatricians' Perspectives Regarding Barriers, Facilitators, and Strategies for Providing Timely Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening and Diagnosis.

Mallika Mathur, Jinni Tang, Christine Markham, Sandra McKay, Ruosha Li, Deepali Ernest, Allison Marshall, Shreela Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mallika MathurCenter for Healthy Communities, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-6589
Jinni TangDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
Christine MarkhamDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
Sandra McKayDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
Ruosha LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
Deepali ErnestCenter for Healthy Communities, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
Allison MarshallDepartment of Human Services, Georgetown University School of Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Shreela SharmaCenter for Healthy Communities, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that has increased in prevalence over the years. Diagnosis and subsequent intervention by the age of 3 is essential for development. However, recent estimates indicate that less than 50% of children receive an evaluation by age 3. Underserved populations are more likely to receive an evaluation at an older age. Several barriers in the diagnostic process have been identified; however, limited studies have aimed at understanding the specifics of these barriers among underserved populations and whether current strategies are beneficial for all children. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify barriers and strategies, as reported by pediatricians serving underserved populations, to enhance timely screening and diagnosis of ASD. Design: A qualitative study was conducted. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with general pediatricians and subspecialists (N = 14) practicing in the Greater Houston area, Texas. Thematic analysis was conducted using inductive reasoning. Results: Participants were majority White (50%), female (79%), practicing in hospital-based settings (64%), with 3 to 5 years of professional experience (64%) and a mean age of 50 years. Three themes were identified (1) barriers causing delays in ASD screening and diagnosis; (2) individualized approaches in pediatric care to address barriers, and (3) recommendations to improve timely ASD screening and diagnosis. Conclusion: The results of this study identified potential strategies to overcome access, availability, and knowledge barriers; however, the lack of standardization across the health system results in the continued reporting of significant barriers. Using a health equity approach is key to ensure improvements in timely screening and diagnosing by tailoring strategies to the population being served. Health systems should work on expanding and evaluating identified strategies. Additionally, improve education for providers and parents to address parental hesitancy, increase attendance with routine well-child checks, and improve ASD evaluation referrals.

Indexed as

autismbarrierschildrendiagnosispediatricianstrategies

Identifiers

PMID41959622
PMCPMC13056803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.