Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959608›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Processing ergativity in compound light verb constructions: electrophysiological evidence from Hindi.

Anna Merin Mathew, R Muralikrishnan, Mahima Gulati, Shikha Bhattamishra, Kamal Kumar Choudhary

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Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Anna Merin MathewDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, India.
R MuralikrishnanMax Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany.
Mahima GulatiDepartment of Corporate Skills Development, New Delhi Institute of Management, New Delhi, India.
Shikha BhattamishraDepartment of English and Other Languages, GITAM School of Humanities and Social Sciences, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Kamal Kumar ChoudharyDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ergativity marks subject arguments as agents of a transitive event and thereby signals verbal transitivity and influences language comprehension. Method: We report here on an event-related brain potentials (ERP) study in Hindi, in which we investigated this interconnection to ascertain whether the ergative case as a processing cue and its ERP correlates can be generalized across and within ergative languages. The case marking on the subject argument (ergative or nominative case) in our study either matched or mismatched with the transitivity of the light verb (transitive or intransitive) in compound light verb constructions. Results: Ergative case violations due to an intransitive light verb evoked an N400 effect, whereas nominative case violations due to a transitive light verb elicited a P600 effect. Discussion: The results reveal neurophysiological differences in the processing of ergative and nominative case alignment modulated by the transitivity of the light verbs. The findings highlight the need for cross-linguistic research to aim beyond universality and elucidate the mechanism underlying the processing of language-specific structural variations.

Indexed as

caseergativityHindilight verbsN400P600transitivity

Identifiers

PMID41959608
PMCPMC13059885

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