Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Microbial-inoculated biochar combined with nitrogen mitigates salinity stress in rice by reducing salt accumulation and enhancing soil-plant interactions.

Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar Abbas, Zongli Liu, Mohammad Nauman Khan, Haider Sultan, Asad Shah, Fahd Rasul, Ashar Tahir, Muhammad Nafees-Ur-Rehman, Lixiao Nie

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar AbbasSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Zongli LiuSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Mohammad Nauman KhanSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Haider SultanSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Asad ShahSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Fahd RasulDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ashar TahirSchool of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Muhammad Nafees-Ur-RehmanSchool of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Lixiao NieSanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial-inoculated biochar and N can enhance plant productivity under saline conditions through improving the chemical and biological properties of soil and the plants' self-defense system. A pot experiment with 11 treatments was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of rice husk biochar, with and without microbial (bacterial and fungal) inoculation, combined with nitrogen (N) in mitigating salinity stress (6.8 ds/m EC) in rice. Treatments included sole nitrogen (60 and 120 kg ha

Indexed as

bacterial biocharfungal biocharinoculationmicrobial abundancesaline water

Identifiers

PMID41959573
PMCPMC13060037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.