Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959529›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Flexible integration of corollary discharge and sensory feedback signals in somatosensory cortex.

Xinyue An, Raeed H Chowdhury, Kyle P Blum, Lee E Miller, Joshua I Glaser

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyue AnDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Raeed H ChowdhuryDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kyle P BlumDepartment of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9760-2053
Lee E MillerDepartment of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joshua I GlaserDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Biomimetic Somatosensory Feedback through IntracorticalmicrostimulationR01NS095251 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BENSMAIA, SLIMAN, GRILL, WARREN M. · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Interpretable machine learning for understanding the neural control of movementR00NS119787 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GLASER, JOSHUA I · 2023 to 2025
$673k
Determining the role of muscle afferent signals in cortical proprioceptive representationF32MH120893 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BLUM, KYLE · 2019 to 2021
$191k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120893NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS119787NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor control depends on the continuous integration of motor and sensory signals to maintain accurate estimates of body state, yet neural evidence for this integration remains elusive. Here, we investigated the interaction of motor corollary discharge and proprioceptive feedback signals in area 2 of monkey somatosensory cortex during voluntary and externally-perturbed reaching tasks. Though single neurons had mixed responses to corollary discharge and sensory feedback, we disentangled these signals at the population level to discover they occupy approximately orthogonal subspaces. Integrating information across these subspaces enabled accurate body state estimation prior to feedback arrival during voluntary movements. Moreover, the orthogonal population geometry of corollary discharge and sensory feedback enabled cancellation of movement-related signals to improve the decoding of external perturbations. Together, these results identified orthogonality as a population-level coding strategy for flexible integration of motor and sensory signals to support multiple distinct computations.

Identifiers

PMID41959529
PMCPMC13060377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.