ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026
SUMO mediates the coordinate regulation of meiotic chromosome length and crossover rate.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Meiotic prophase-I chromosomes are organized into linear arrays of chromatin loops anchored to proteinaceous axes that define the interaction interfaces for the pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes. Chromatin loop size and axial chromosome length are inversely correlated and vary widely both between and within species, including between the sexes. The molecular basis of this variation remains unclear. Here, we provide evidence that the small ubiquitin-like modifier, SUMO, regulates loop-axis organization in mouse meiosis. Our analysis shows that the longer axes of oocyte chromosomes contain more SUMO per unit length than the shorter axes of spermatocyte chromosomes. In mouse models, the loss of SUMO1 results in shorter axes and longer chromatin loops. Conversely, increased SUMO1 conjugation, caused by mutation of the SENP1 isopeptidase, produces longer axes with shorter loops. Axis length positively correlates with meiotic recombination. Accordingly,
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